Stevens Point’s Lost Carnegie Library: The Final Chapter

Courtesy of the Portage County Library, circa 1950/60s

By the early 1960s complaints about overcrowding at the library dominated public discussion. The rotunda once a lovely sight, now called a “bothersome frill” was filled with stacks of bound magazines only reachable through a padlocked gate and the winding old staircase. “Originally, there was an opening in the first-floor ceiling and from the main desk you could look up into the dome. Later the opening was sealed,” and the beautiful special ordered green art glass was covered. Everywhere “book stacks standing where book stacks aren’t supposed to be.” Library officials declared that “the brick structure has outlived its usefulness as a library.”

Photos from the Stevens Point Daily Journal, January 24, 1964 showing how crowded the library had become. Stark difference than the 1914 photos posted in Part 4

Complaints of odd angles and no space for growth tabled talk about expanding the original structure. There was a preference to sell the old building and build a new modern library, but funding remained an issue. Then at the end of 1963, Charles M. White died and left $140,000 to the city. His intention was that it be used for a “project or building that will be beneficial” to the people of Stevens Point. Almost immediately it was decided that money would go towards the building of a new modern public library leaving the fate of the Carnegie Library in the hands of whoever purchased the building and land.

In April of 1966 construction began on the new Charles M White library at the corner of Church and Clark Streets, a historic corner where the city’s first church was built in 1853. It was also, ironically, next to where the high school burned in 1892 when the library lost half of its original collection. The new library would be built in the Brutalism style, a steep contrast to the Neo-Classical Revival styling of its Carnegie Library sibling just down the road.

At the end of December 1967, Stevens Points Free Public Carnegie Library closed its heavy ornate doors and prepared for the move. Once again, the immense collection of books moved to a new home just down the block and once again, they found a new home on new shelving leaving the dusty old worn varnished shelves behind to meet their fate.

The Beginning of the End, Circa 1968, Photo courtesy of Cathy Scipior Duggan

The building was sold to the First National Bank and sat empty for a few years. Then in April of 1969, the bank decided to demolish the building citing worries about vandalism. With that quick decision, one of the most important beautiful buildings to ever grace Stevens Point met its end nearly 65 years to the day of when Dr. Southwick received official word from Andrew Carnegie’s secretary. Nothing would be built on the land again, and today the site is covered in concrete and blacktop.

Open to All, yet forever lost to time
Mike Dominowki photo, UWSP / PCHS Archives

Mostly memories and photos remain, but you can still imagine a bit what it would have been like to walk through the enormous beautiful ornate brass doors of the original entrance. The doors and lamp posts were thoughtfully salvaged by those who realized their importance. Saved by local historian John Anderson and stored in the basement of the Old Main Building at the University, the doors safely sat and collected dust for a few decades. The lamp posts continued to be used and were moved to the front of the new Charles M White Library. Later, the lamp post silhouette was incorporated into the library logo. When the third and present library was built in 1992, the brass doors were dusted off and finally brought out of storage and given a new home. The lamp posts were reunited with the doors over a decade later completing a “new” library entrance and once again, “Open to All.”

The entrance to the Pinery Room meeting space, specifically designed to hold the doors, gave the library a beautiful grand entrance once again. Unfortunately, the transom that hangs above the doors is not original and it is a fabricated replicate based on the door design. Today the original hangs in the home of a private citizen, and at the time was not available for public display. The replica is slightly different than the first transom, but one would not know without seeing the original.  Regardless of the differences, the current transom beautifully helps to complete the imagery of literally walking through the doors of another time. You can almost smell the books and hear the creaky floors.

The Original Carnegie Library Transom, Photo courtesy of David Schwerbel

The Stevens Point Carnegie Library is a more than a memory from the past, it was more than a building to many, it was an ideal, open to all, that brought a community together and gave its citizens a beautiful place to grow and learn. Locals today fondly reminisce about the smell of ancient books, the sound of the creaking wood floors and the dark varnished wood. Many do not remember the Carnegie Library, nor know it even existed at all. With only stories and artifacts to share, it is important to keep the memory alive of this lost nearly forgotten building of historic Stevens Point.

The only other known remnant of the library is the top of one the interior columns which is used as a display table base today at the current Portage County Library building. UWSP /PCHS Archives .
Photo Courtesy of Diane Casselberry of the Portage County Library
UWSP /PCHS Archives
UWSP/PCHS Archives

We would like to extend our gratitude to Diane Casselberry, Linda Kappel, Bruce Barnes, and the late Wendell Nelson for their gift of information and photos while we worked on this piece about Stevens Point’s Lost Carnegie Library. Without their contribution this article could not have been possible.


Read Part 1 here / Read part 2 here Read Part 3 here / Read Part 4 here/ Read Part 5 here

Framed postcard and souvenir spoon displayed in the Portage County Library, photo courtesy of Diane Casselberry
Circa 1953, photo source unknown at time of publishing
Post card with view from Clark Street looking west towards Strongs Avenue, circa 1908,
UWSP/ PCHS Archives
This early post card image shows a good example of the original doors and transom before the Weeks donation. Pre 1910, UWSP PCHS Archives
Pre 1910, Wisconsin Historical Society
Post card looking north on Strongs Avenue towards Clark Street, circa 1910,
Historic Stevens Point Collection
Circa 1910, original source unknown
Circa 1914, Wisconsin Historical Society
Note the lamp posts and the car parked at the right, Circa 1920, UWSP PCHS Arcives
Circa 1950s, UWSP PCHS Archives
Life Magazine circa 1942
Stevens Point Daily Journal, April 30, 1969

Sources used over the entirety of this piece:
Stevens Point Daily Journal
The Portage County Gazette
Wendell Nelson Papers
Portage County Library Archives
Wisconsin Historical Society Archives
UWSP / PCHS Archives
Sandborn Fire Insurance Maps

A Short Abridged History of the Thomas Anderson Family and Their Stevens Point Homes

Most small town history and genealogy intersects in multiple ways, often crossing interesting people with interesting buildings. Such is the case of Mr. Thomas Anderson. He had associations to the Brown family who helped establish Rhinelander and whose farm was located where the University’s Old Main building stands today, as well as his own Anderson Rhinelander family relations. He also has local connections to another well-known Stevens Point family and links to three beautiful homes, two of which he had built and still stand today.

Thomas Wesley Anderson married Lucy Bortel in 1852 and soon after went to work with his brother-in-law, his sister’s husband, Edward Brown, lumbering on the Plover River. The couple officially came to Portage County in 1857. Anderson later purchased an 80-acre farm in the town of Stockton where he became a successful wealthy farmer, expanding his land to around 400 acres before moving to Stevens Point.

The first home Anderson lived in when he came to Stevens Point in 1889 was located on the southeast corner of Clark and Church Streets, which today is a blacktopped area. No known photos are currently known of the house, but it does appear on several maps as early as 1891 and seems to have been razed around 1950.

Sandborn Fire Insurance Map 1891
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map 1950

Across from the house at what was 603 Clark Street, on the opposite corner, was the first house he had built in the city, a wedding gift for his only daughter, Ada, and her new husband, none other than Gustav F Andrae. Known as the Sanders or Andrae house today, this well preserved, well known home, located on the southwest corner of Clark and Church Streets, still appears much as it did in 1877 when it was built. This beautiful historic home is one of the rare homes still owned by descendants of the original family.

Courtesy of the Wisconsin Historical Society

In 1897, Anderson had work begun on the large Victorian Eclectic Queen Anne style home at 1127 Main Street, today 2133 Main Street. The home remained in his hands until his death in 1916. The house passed through his son, Charles, and then family until it ended up being owned by Donald Warner, son of a Hardware Mutual Insurance executive from who he inherited the house, and the first to make extensive changes to the building.

Don Warner ad, 2133 Main Street, TW Anderson house -

In 1968, Warner, a photographer, expanded the front house to make space for a studio, forever changing the facade of the house. In the 1970s a portion of the house was rented out for living quarters as well. When Don retired in 1976 and moved to Arizona, the studio house was sold to Larry Phillips who operated under the name of Warner Studio. In 1982, Doug Foemmel purchased the property. Foemmel Photography remained in business into the past decade. Last sold in 2018, today it is being used completely as a private residence once again.

Incredibly, in spite of the addition to the front, this home has retained much of its original woodwork and beauty. It is one of two known houses to still have a barn/carriage house on the property in the downtown area, as noted in Wendell Nelson’s invaluable book, “Houses That Grew.”. Located in the newly designated Clark Street Main Street Historic District, this home and it’s interior, on many levels, is breathtaking. We can be grateful to the owners who had taken the care to keep their renovations much in sync with the home’s original interior while adding modern amenities as well as redesigning the front in a complimentary manner. Unfortunately, at time of publishing a photo of the original facade was not available..

2133 MAIN ST | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
Cicra 1990s,
Courtesy of the Wisconsin Historical Society
Circa 1980s, from Houses that Grew by Wendel Nelson, page 145

It isn’t often that one of Stevens Point’s Historic Main Street houses shows up on the market, but when they do, it is a rare opportunity for a glimpse inside the home.

Follow this link to see photos of the current inside of the home on Zillow.

2133 Main St, Stevens Point, WI, 54481 | realtor.com®
The house today, 2021,
Courtesy of Tori Fletcher Schultz

Sources used: Stevens Point Daily Journal, The Portage County Gazette, Wisconsin Historical Society, and Wendel Nelson’s “Houses That Grew”

Stevens Point’s Lost Carnegie Library: Part 4

Before the library could officially open to the public, the extensive collection of over 5,000 books and reading materials had to be moved from their old crowded home on the shelves in the rooms above Taylor’s to their new more permanent home on the brand-new freshly varnished shelves just down the road. No records have been found that describe exactly how these books were moved, but one can imagine stacks carried piled to volunteers chins and carts piled high precariously pushed across the rough cobblestone street from one building to the next to finally put in order and shelved by Miss Catlin and Mrs. Dunegan themselves.

Mike Dominowki photo, UWSP / PCHS Archives

The afternoon of June 1st the doors of Stevens Point’s new Carnegie Library opened to the public for the first time. The words “Open To All,” etched in stone above the entrance greeted the city’s new patrons encouraging all to enter and enjoy. The Union Band was set up in the lobby and an art exhibit of local children’s drawings hung on display in the new children’s reading room.  Decorations were hung sparingly not to overshadow the real stars of the event, the building itself and the books on their new shelves.

At completion the new library was just as architect drawings showed. The handsome Neo-Classical Revival style building constructed from gray stone and brick was built with a “high basement” to match the height atheistic of the neighboring two-story buildings. The ample stone stairs led to the “broad and inviting” entrance flanked with enormous ionic Roman pillars. Heavy wood doors opened to a wide vestibule with the “librarian’s desk being at the north end of this space.” To the left was a spacious reading room filled with tables and chairs, which housed reference books and the directors’ room. Located in the right wing was the children’s room as well as space for the librarian’s office. The heavily varnished interior woodwork, made from red birch, gave off a warm inviting glow.

A rotunda and dome graced the center of the ceiling and roof line of the building with a skylight made from green art glass specially shipped in by train. It must have been a lovely sight to see the light shine through leaving patterns on the polished wood floors. The original plan called for a narrow gallery around the rotunda, “which is approached by a stairway from the vestibule. The walls of this gallery will be arranged with the idea of using the space for hanging pictures,” making it an engaging focal point when looking to the ceiling.

One of the only known photos of the interior glass of the rotunda. Stevens Point Journal Photo circa 1960

The lower level contained “a lecture hall, a club room for women and a newspaper reading room for men,” as well as a kitchen, storeroom, boiler and fuel rooms, and a librarian’s work room. At some point a carom or French billiards table was moved into the men’s area where boys and men alike gathered to play. Various meetings were held by the ladies in their specified area as well. The Women’s League was very involved in the fundraising for the library and held a permanent contract for their space. Separating the main lower wings of the building was a large open corridor with all three areas able to connect by opening the sliding doors create one large room. The large room was intended to be used for events and lectures for community members.

Gifts from community members were given to the new building as well such as a large potted palm plant and a life-size bust of Shakespeare donated by the graduating class of 1904. But one of the greatest and most beautiful gifts to the library was the donation of a pair of heavy decorative brass and iron doors, a matching iron transom for above the doors as well as a pair of tall ornate brass lamp posts in 1918. Purchased with money left by Andrew Weeks, the doors gave the library quite the grand entrance. Weeks, who had sat on the library board and building committee during the years when the library was being planned. He had also helped raise money for the library fund early on by selling logging land in the Northwoods and then donating it to the cause while the city was preparing to ask Carnegie for the initial donation.

Stevens Point’s Carnegie Library Circa 1914, Wisconsin Historical Society

Coming from a successful lumber and logging family, Weeks died with a significant fortune and left for his time and left money specifically for the Stevens Point Carnegie Library. After his death, his sister ensured that the community received the designated $5000 donation in her brother’s name and helped choose the doors, transom, and lamps. The Weeks family obviously thought it was important that the Stevens Point Public Carnegie Library have a grand entrance.

Read Part 1 here / Read part 2 here Read Part 3 here / Read Part 4 here/ Read Part 5 here

Stevens Point’s Lost Carnegie Library: Part 3

With some dispute, land was eventually obtained at the southwest corner of Strongs Avenue and Clark Street. Soon after Architect Henry A. Foeller, of Green Bay was hired and drawings were made. Bid requests for construction of the library began in October. By December of 1901, George Potter’s $17,900 bid, not including plumbing, heating, nor finishing touches, officially had been accepted.

Courtesy of the Portage County Public Library

Whereas things seemed to be running smoothly from afar, communications from Foeller show that there were issues between his design and what the contractor produced, as well as other issues with the pace of Potter’s work. There were several setbacks during construction that irritated Foeller enough that he wrote a few strong worded letters regarding the contractor’s work. In a letter dated January 11, 1904 Foeller tells Potter that he “find[s] it useless to urge you on since you seem to take your own time regardless of all notices.”

Aug 12, 1903, “I will have no more fooling or delaying.” Architect Henry Foeller in regards to George Potter. Courtesy of the Portage County Public Library

It also seems that it was realized early on that the city would be short funds to reach completion, but work continued to move forward until the money was finally needed. Documents show that after balancing the budget for the building, including monies set aside for plumbing, heating, and the interior, that the city would need $1,858 more or the contractor would lose money. When the time came near completion, there was much discussion as to where to obtain the money.

Stevens Point Daily Journal, Dec 26, 1902

Eventually, Common Council and the Library Board chose to ask Carnegie for more money:

“And while the library spirit is excellent in Stevens Point, and our library circulation is larger than in any other city in Wisconsin of the population of Stevens Point, yet the people are poor, and the additional money, small as it may seem, is hard to get, almost impossible at this time.”

-The Library Board and Stevens Point Common Council to Andrew Carnegie, March 1904

Fundraising continued in the form of a Board of Education vs City Council baseball game to pay for the cement walks and landscaping on the new grounds. Carnegie thankfully agreed to donate the additional funds, and completion pressed on. Opening day plans moved forward.                         

Stevens Point Daily Journal, April 18, 1904

Even with setbacks, two years to the month after Dr. Southwick received the letter from Carnegie’s secretary, the Library Board declared the building finished enough for them to move in and hold meetings. Over the months of April and May they raised the librarian’s monthly salary from $25 to $45, hired an additional assistant librarian, hired a janitor with a $25 monthly wage, and set a reception and dedication date for June 1, 1904. In May, Henry Foeller made a last visit to inspect the building, and as architect he finalized the project, only commenting about the paint job on the outside metal pieces.

And once again, the books were moved.

Stevens Point Daily Journal, May 27, 1904

Read Part 1 here / Read part 2 here Read Part 3 here / Read Part 4 here/ Read Part 5 here