Stevens Point’s Lost Carnegie Library: The Final Chapter

Courtesy of the Portage County Library, circa 1950/60s

By the early 1960s complaints about overcrowding at the library dominated public discussion. The rotunda once a lovely sight, now called a “bothersome frill” was filled with stacks of bound magazines only reachable through a padlocked gate and the winding old staircase. “Originally, there was an opening in the first-floor ceiling and from the main desk you could look up into the dome. Later the opening was sealed,” and the beautiful special ordered green art glass was covered. Everywhere “book stacks standing where book stacks aren’t supposed to be.” Library officials declared that “the brick structure has outlived its usefulness as a library.”

Photos from the Stevens Point Daily Journal, January 24, 1964 showing how crowded the library had become. Stark difference than the 1914 photos posted in Part 4

Complaints of odd angles and no space for growth tabled talk about expanding the original structure. There was a preference to sell the old building and build a new modern library, but funding remained an issue. Then at the end of 1963, Charles M. White died and left $140,000 to the city. His intention was that it be used for a “project or building that will be beneficial” to the people of Stevens Point. Almost immediately it was decided that money would go towards the building of a new modern public library leaving the fate of the Carnegie Library in the hands of whoever purchased the building and land.

In April of 1966 construction began on the new Charles M White library at the corner of Church and Clark Streets, a historic corner where the city’s first church was built in 1853. It was also, ironically, next to where the high school burned in 1892 when the library lost half of its original collection. The new library would be built in the Brutalism style, a steep contrast to the Neo-Classical Revival styling of its Carnegie Library sibling just down the road.

At the end of December 1967, Stevens Points Free Public Carnegie Library closed its heavy ornate doors and prepared for the move. Once again, the immense collection of books moved to a new home just down the block and once again, they found a new home on new shelving leaving the dusty old worn varnished shelves behind to meet their fate.

The Beginning of the End, Circa 1968, Photo courtesy of Cathy Scipior Duggan

The building was sold to the First National Bank and sat empty for a few years. Then in April of 1969, the bank decided to demolish the building citing worries about vandalism. With that quick decision, one of the most important beautiful buildings to ever grace Stevens Point met its end nearly 65 years to the day of when Dr. Southwick received official word from Andrew Carnegie’s secretary. Nothing would be built on the land again, and today the site is covered in concrete and blacktop.

Open to All, yet forever lost to time
Mike Dominowki photo, UWSP / PCHS Archives

Mostly memories and photos remain, but you can still imagine a bit what it would have been like to walk through the enormous beautiful ornate brass doors of the original entrance. The doors and lamp posts were thoughtfully salvaged by those who realized their importance. Saved by local historian John Anderson and stored in the basement of the Old Main Building at the University, the doors safely sat and collected dust for a few decades. The lamp posts continued to be used and were moved to the front of the new Charles M White Library. Later, the lamp post silhouette was incorporated into the library logo. When the third and present library was built in 1992, the brass doors were dusted off and finally brought out of storage and given a new home. The lamp posts were reunited with the doors over a decade later completing a “new” library entrance and once again, “Open to All.”

The entrance to the Pinery Room meeting space, specifically designed to hold the doors, gave the library a beautiful grand entrance once again. Unfortunately, the transom that hangs above the doors is not original and it is a fabricated replicate based on the door design. Today the original hangs in the home of a private citizen, and at the time was not available for public display. The replica is slightly different than the first transom, but one would not know without seeing the original.  Regardless of the differences, the current transom beautifully helps to complete the imagery of literally walking through the doors of another time. You can almost smell the books and hear the creaky floors.

The Original Carnegie Library Transom, Photo courtesy of David Schwerbel

The Stevens Point Carnegie Library is a more than a memory from the past, it was more than a building to many, it was an ideal, open to all, that brought a community together and gave its citizens a beautiful place to grow and learn. Locals today fondly reminisce about the smell of ancient books, the sound of the creaking wood floors and the dark varnished wood. Many do not remember the Carnegie Library, nor know it even existed at all. With only stories and artifacts to share, it is important to keep the memory alive of this lost nearly forgotten building of historic Stevens Point.

The only other known remnant of the library is the top of one the interior columns which is used as a display table base today at the current Portage County Library building. UWSP /PCHS Archives .
Photo Courtesy of Diane Casselberry of the Portage County Library
UWSP /PCHS Archives
UWSP/PCHS Archives

We would like to extend our gratitude to Diane Casselberry, Linda Kappel, Bruce Barnes, and the late Wendell Nelson for their gift of information and photos while we worked on this piece about Stevens Point’s Lost Carnegie Library. Without their contribution this article could not have been possible.


Read Part 1 here / Read part 2 here Read Part 3 here / Read Part 4 here/ Read Part 5 here

Framed postcard and souvenir spoon displayed in the Portage County Library, photo courtesy of Diane Casselberry
Circa 1953, photo source unknown at time of publishing
Post card with view from Clark Street looking west towards Strongs Avenue, circa 1908,
UWSP/ PCHS Archives
This early post card image shows a good example of the original doors and transom before the Weeks donation. Pre 1910, UWSP PCHS Archives
Pre 1910, Wisconsin Historical Society
Post card looking north on Strongs Avenue towards Clark Street, circa 1910,
Historic Stevens Point Collection
Circa 1910, original source unknown
Circa 1914, Wisconsin Historical Society
Note the lamp posts and the car parked at the right, Circa 1920, UWSP PCHS Arcives
Circa 1950s, UWSP PCHS Archives
Life Magazine circa 1942
Stevens Point Daily Journal, April 30, 1969

Sources used over the entirety of this piece:
Stevens Point Daily Journal
The Portage County Gazette
Wendell Nelson Papers
Portage County Library Archives
Wisconsin Historical Society Archives
UWSP / PCHS Archives
Sandborn Fire Insurance Maps

Stevens Point’s Lost Carnegie Library: Part 3

With some dispute, land was eventually obtained at the southwest corner of Strongs Avenue and Clark Street. Soon after Architect Henry A. Foeller, of Green Bay was hired and drawings were made. Bid requests for construction of the library began in October. By December of 1901, George Potter’s $17,900 bid, not including plumbing, heating, nor finishing touches, officially had been accepted.

Courtesy of the Portage County Public Library

Whereas things seemed to be running smoothly from afar, communications from Foeller show that there were issues between his design and what the contractor produced, as well as other issues with the pace of Potter’s work. There were several setbacks during construction that irritated Foeller enough that he wrote a few strong worded letters regarding the contractor’s work. In a letter dated January 11, 1904 Foeller tells Potter that he “find[s] it useless to urge you on since you seem to take your own time regardless of all notices.”

Aug 12, 1903, “I will have no more fooling or delaying.” Architect Henry Foeller in regards to George Potter. Courtesy of the Portage County Public Library

It also seems that it was realized early on that the city would be short funds to reach completion, but work continued to move forward until the money was finally needed. Documents show that after balancing the budget for the building, including monies set aside for plumbing, heating, and the interior, that the city would need $1,858 more or the contractor would lose money. When the time came near completion, there was much discussion as to where to obtain the money.

Stevens Point Daily Journal, Dec 26, 1902

Eventually, Common Council and the Library Board chose to ask Carnegie for more money:

“And while the library spirit is excellent in Stevens Point, and our library circulation is larger than in any other city in Wisconsin of the population of Stevens Point, yet the people are poor, and the additional money, small as it may seem, is hard to get, almost impossible at this time.”

-The Library Board and Stevens Point Common Council to Andrew Carnegie, March 1904

Fundraising continued in the form of a Board of Education vs City Council baseball game to pay for the cement walks and landscaping on the new grounds. Carnegie thankfully agreed to donate the additional funds, and completion pressed on. Opening day plans moved forward.                         

Stevens Point Daily Journal, April 18, 1904

Even with setbacks, two years to the month after Dr. Southwick received the letter from Carnegie’s secretary, the Library Board declared the building finished enough for them to move in and hold meetings. Over the months of April and May they raised the librarian’s monthly salary from $25 to $45, hired an additional assistant librarian, hired a janitor with a $25 monthly wage, and set a reception and dedication date for June 1, 1904. In May, Henry Foeller made a last visit to inspect the building, and as architect he finalized the project, only commenting about the paint job on the outside metal pieces.

And once again, the books were moved.

Stevens Point Daily Journal, May 27, 1904

Read Part 1 here / Read part 2 here Read Part 3 here / Read Part 4 here/ Read Part 5 here

Stevens Point’s Lost Carnegie Library: Part 2

Libraries were not typically free to use anywhere in the United States, let alone the world, during the 19th and early 20th century. Many, such as the Stevens Point’s library, had yearly or monthly fees, fees which some just could not afford. Philanthropist and steel mogul, Andrew Carnegie, believed in free self-education to a high enough degree that he made it a point to create a foundation. Starting in 1881, thousands of Carnegie Libraries were built across the United States. A community just need write and request the donation, but it wasn’t as easy as it sounded. The people would have to come up with their own funding as well. Carnegie required that each city who received library funding guarantee an annual contribution of support consisting of 10% of the original donation before they would be considered.

By January 1902 a few Stevens Point community members had written to Carnegie in hopes of being gifted the funds for a new library building. One of those people was the city physician, Dr. Frank Southwick. Civic minded Southwick had come to Stevens Point from Maine in 1889 and was best known for helping to eradicate diphtheria among the city’s children through immunization. He had managed to gain the attention of Carnegie when others had not, and he had managed to receive a reply stating that consideration would be given to the matter.

Stevens Point Daily Journal April 4, 1902

Shortly after it was announced by local media that Mr. Carnegie wanted to know “how much the city will guarantee,” in support of the library. Specifically, he wanted to know the amount of yearly taxes paid that went currently in support of the library and how much will be guaranteed annually if the building is obtained. At the time, the city had $925 in the annual library tax fund and would need to raise $575 more yearly to support a request of $15,000 from Carnegie, an amount previously suggested.

Courtesy of the Portage County Library

With a few local donations, some from members of the building committee, the Library Board and Common Council decided to ask for larger sum. At the end of April 1902, Dr. Southwick received a letter written by Andrew Carnegie’s secretary letting him know that Mr. Carnegie would be donating $20,000, approximately $613,000 today, towards the completion of a free public library building in Stevens Point.

Read Part 1 here / Read part 2 here Read Part 3 here / Read Part 4 here/ Read Part 5 here

This article was published in the Stevens Point City Times / Portage County Gazette February 20, 2021